Extinction means no longer providing the reinforcer that has been maintaining a behavior. Over time the behavior is expected to decrease.
Example
A learner screams to get a cookie and has received one each time. Under the behavior plan, screaming no longer produces a cookie, and the learner is instead taught to ask for one calmly.
Key points
- An extinction burst is a temporary increase in the behavior when extinction begins. It is common and expected, so keep following the plan and tell your supervisor.
- Extinction only works when the reinforcer that maintains the behavior is correctly identified, which is why assessment comes first.
- It works best when a replacement behavior is reinforced at the same time.
Exam tip
Extinction is not the same as punishment. In extinction nothing is added or taken away as a consequence, the reinforcer is simply no longer available.
Common mistake
Expecting immediate improvement. An extinction burst, a temporary increase, is common, so stay consistent and follow the plan.
Quick check
What is an extinction burst? A temporary increase in the behavior when reinforcement stops.
Keep studying
RBT glossary · Differential reinforcement · Functions of behavior · Punishment · Flashcards · Study guide
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