Conflicts of Interest and Multiple Relationships in ABA

A multiple relationship happens when an RBT has more than one type of relationship with a client or their family, such as being a friend, babysitter, or business contact in addition to their RBT role. These can create conflicts of interest that affect objectivity.

Example

An RBT is asked to also tutor a client’s sibling for pay. Taking on the second role blurs professional boundaries and should be discussed with the supervisor before accepting.

Key points

  • Not always avoidable: some overlap, like living in a small community, can’t always be prevented, but it must be disclosed.
  • Disclose to the supervisor: any potential multiple relationship should be reported so it can be evaluated.
  • Gifts count too: accepting significant gifts from a client’s family can also create a conflict of interest.
  • Objectivity is the concern: the issue isn’t friendliness, it’s whether the relationship could affect professional judgment.

Common mistake

Believing a conflict of interest only exists if something goes wrong. The code requires addressing the risk before problems occur.

Quick check

A client’s parent offers an RBT a paid weekend job unrelated to ABA. Should the RBT accept without telling the supervisor? No, it should be disclosed first.

Keep studying

RBT Ethics Code · Client dignity and confidentiality · RBT glossary

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